{"id":2421,"date":"2026-10-22T21:40:14","date_gmt":"2026-10-23T01:40:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/portal.radiopana.com.ve\/?p=2421"},"modified":"2026-10-22T21:40:16","modified_gmt":"2026-10-23T01:40:16","slug":"riesgos-institucionales-y-estabilidad-economica-de-venezuela-un-analisis-a-cinco-anos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/portal.radiopana.com.ve\/?p=2421","title":{"rendered":"Riesgos Institucionales y Estabilidad Econ\u00f3mica de Venezuela: Un an\u00e1lisis a cinco a\u00f1os"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Hugo Jos\u00e9 Contin Espinoza<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Contexto macroecon\u00f3mico reciente<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;Los informes macroecon\u00f3micos se\u00f1alan que Venezuela mantiene fragilidades institucionales, pese a episodios de crecimiento puntual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La econom\u00eda contin\u00faa afectada por inflaci\u00f3n constante, recesi\u00f3n prolongada y distorsiones cambiarias, elementos que presionan la estabilidad macroecon\u00f3mica. Adem\u00e1s, la recuperaci\u00f3n en a\u00f1os recientes, en especial<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;2021 -2022 result\u00f3 ser menos disponible debido a restricciones de oferta, deterioro institucional y baja credibilidad monetaria<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Riesgos Institucionales<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Diversas fuentes destacan un deterioro significativo en la calidad institucional, gobernanza y seguridad jur\u00eddica. Los problemas pol\u00edticos y socioecon\u00f3micos han convertido a Venezuela pr\u00e1cticamente en un foco de inestabilidad regional, con afectaciones en la gobernabilidad y la capacidad estatal. Esto \u00faltimo puede afectar la inversi\u00f3n, la actividad productiva y la formulaci\u00f3n de pol\u00edticas econ\u00f3micas efectivas<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El impacto econ\u00f3mico econ\u00f3mico y social de Venezuela combina colapso estructural, deterioro del bienestar, migraci\u00f3n masiva y una recuperaci\u00f3n reciente pero fr\u00e1gil, profundamente condicionada por la dependencia de la renta petrolera y en cierto modo la inestabilidad institucional<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Factores econ\u00f3micos estructurales<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Dependencia extrema del petr\u00f3leo, que representa el 90 % de los ingresos nacionales. Esto hace que el pa\u00eds sea vulnerable a ca\u00eddas de precios y a sanciones internacionales<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pol\u00edticas econ\u00f3micas no c\u00f3nsonas, como controles de precios y cabios abruptos en el sistema cambiario, que desincentivaron la producci\u00f3n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Destrucci\u00f3n del aparato productivo, con cierre masivo de empresas y p\u00e9rdida de capacidad industrial<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sanciones internacionales, que limitaron comercio, acceso a financiamiento y operaciones petroleras<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Crisis de deuda e insolvencia, que restringieron la inversi\u00f3n y el crecimiento<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Impacto econ\u00f3mico reciente<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>En 2024 Venezuela registr\u00f3 un crecimiento del 6.5 % impulsado por un aumento en el sector petrolero y un avance del 4.7 % en actividades no petroleras<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>La inflaci\u00f3n, aunque menor que en a\u00f1os previos, se mantuvo alta: 85 % en 2024, con rebotes significativos a fin de a\u00f1o<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Las exportaciones petroleras crecieron 9.3 % en el cuarto trimestre de 2024 alcanzando 872 mil barriles d\u00eda<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Se prev\u00e9 para 2026, la econom\u00eda proyecta del 6.5 %, favorecido por flexibilizaci\u00f3n parcial de sanciones y entrada de empresas privadas al sector petrolero<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sin embargo, persisten restricciones estructurales, inflaci\u00f3n elevada, volatilidad cambiaria y debilidad institucional<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Choques&nbsp;recientes&nbsp;que&nbsp;amplifican&nbsp;el&nbsp;impacto<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Intervenci\u00f3n militar de Estados Unidos, en enero 2026, con cambio de autoridades y modific\u00f3 el r\u00e9gimen de administraci\u00f3n petrolera, generando expectativas, pero tambi\u00e9n limitaciones sobre el uso de ingresos<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Terremoto del 24 junio 2026, con m\u00e1s de 6.300 fallecidos y da\u00f1os severos en infraestructura cr\u00edtica obligando a redirigir y frenando reformas econ\u00f3micas<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Impacto social profundo<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Pobreza masiva: siete de cada 10 hogares siguen en pobreza y un tercio en pobreza extrema<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Migraci\u00f3n masiva: m\u00e1s de 7 millones de venezolanos han abandonado el pa\u00eds, afectando capital humano y generando tensiones en pa\u00edses receptores<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Crisis educativa: marcada por deserci\u00f3n laboral y deterioro de infraestructura<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Inseguridad alimentaria: con escasez de alimentos y aumento de la desnutrici\u00f3n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Informalidad laboral dominante: que limita ingresos y estabilidad de los hogares<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Perspectivas y desaf\u00edos (2027 \u2013 2032)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Venezuela enfrenta un per\u00edodo 2027 \u2013 2032, marcada por crecimiento econ\u00f3mico inicial, seg\u00fan proyecciones internacionales, pero tambi\u00e9n por desaf\u00edos estructurales en gobernanza, estabilidad institucional y sostenibilidad de la recuperaci\u00f3n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Perspectivas econ\u00f3micas: se\u00f1ales de crecimiento, pero con fragilidad<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Las fuentes disponibles muestran expectativas positivas para 2027<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>El gobierno venezolano considera 2027 como un \u201ca\u00f1o determinante \u201cpara el impulso y crecimiento econ\u00f3mico basado en nuevos compromisos y acuerdos econ\u00f3micos<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>El FMI (Fondo Monetario Internacional), proyecta un crecimiento del 7 % para 2027, unos de los m\u00e1s altos de Sudam\u00e9rica, solo detr\u00e1s de Guyana y muy por encima del promedio regional de 2.5 %<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Este crecimiento, si se concreta, podr\u00eda abrir una ventana de oportunidad para:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Recuperaci\u00f3n del sector petrolero, a\u00fan central para la econom\u00eda<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mayor inversi\u00f3n extranjera, si se estabilizan las condiciones regulatorias<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Expansi\u00f3n de sectores no petroleros, como agricultura, servicios y miner\u00eda<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sin embargo, el crecimiento proyectado es puntual y no garantiza una recuperaci\u00f3n sostenida hasta 2032. La evidencia hist\u00f3rica muestra que Venezuela ha tenido ciclos de repunte seguido de contracciones por factores pol\u00edticos, sanciones y volatilidad institucional<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Relaciones internacionales y entorno geopol\u00edtico<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Entre 2027 y 2032, Venezuela deber\u00e1 gestionar<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Mejoramiento con relaci\u00f3n con Estados Unidos, donde los expertos se\u00f1alan que los planes actuales pueden mejorar<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Posible reconfiguraci\u00f3n del mercado energ\u00e9tico global, que puede afectar la demanda del petr\u00f3leo<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Escenarios posibles<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Escenario de recuperaci\u00f3n sostenida (optimista)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Requiere gobernanza m\u00e1s estable, acuerdos pol\u00edticos internos y apertura econ\u00f3mica. El crecimiento de 2027 ser\u00eda el indicio de una tendencia<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Escenario de crecimiento puntual (intermedio)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La econom\u00eda crece en 2027, pero sin reformas profundas<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Escenario de estancamiento o retroceso (pesimista)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Persisten tensiones pol\u00edticas, sanciones y falta de inversi\u00f3n, anulando el impulso inicial<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ingeniero de petr\u00f3leo. Experiencia t\u00e9cnica con industrias relacionadas a la industria de los hidrocarburos<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Experiencia acad\u00e9mica en institutos de educaci\u00f3n superior. Conferencista y articulista en temas de geopol\u00edtica petrolera<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hugo Jos\u00e9 Contin Espinoza Contexto macroecon\u00f3mico reciente &nbsp;Los informes macroecon\u00f3micos se\u00f1alan que Venezuela mantiene fragilidades institucionales, pese a episodios de crecimiento puntual. La econom\u00eda contin\u00faa afectada por inflaci\u00f3n constante, recesi\u00f3n prolongada y distorsiones cambiarias, elementos que presionan la estabilidad macroecon\u00f3mica. Adem\u00e1s, la recuperaci\u00f3n en a\u00f1os recientes, en especial &nbsp;2021 -2022 result\u00f3 ser menos disponible debido [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1865,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,34],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2421","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-noticias","category-opinion"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Riesgos Institucionales y Estabilidad Econ\u00f3mica de Venezuela: Un an\u00e1lisis a cinco a\u00f1os - Radio Pana<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/portal.radiopana.com.ve\/?p=2421\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Riesgos Institucionales y Estabilidad Econ\u00f3mica de Venezuela: Un an\u00e1lisis a cinco a\u00f1os - Radio Pana\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Hugo Jos\u00e9 Contin Espinoza Contexto macroecon\u00f3mico reciente &nbsp;Los informes macroecon\u00f3micos se\u00f1alan que Venezuela mantiene fragilidades institucionales, pese a episodios de crecimiento puntual. La econom\u00eda contin\u00faa afectada por inflaci\u00f3n constante, recesi\u00f3n prolongada y distorsiones cambiarias, elementos que presionan la estabilidad macroecon\u00f3mica. Adem\u00e1s, la recuperaci\u00f3n en a\u00f1os recientes, en especial &nbsp;2021 -2022 result\u00f3 ser menos disponible debido [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/portal.radiopana.com.ve\/?p=2421\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Radio Pana\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/share\/18d7NMgJ8H\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-10-23T01:40:14+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-10-23T01:40:16+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/portal.radiopana.com.ve\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/HUGO.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"564\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"899\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Redacci\u00f3n PANA\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Redacci\u00f3n PANA\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo estimado de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/portal.radiopana.com.ve\\\/?p=2421#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/portal.radiopana.com.ve\\\/?p=2421\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Redacci\u00f3n PANA\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/portal.radiopana.com.ve\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/98681af000c12046013fd6295b315022\"},\"headline\":\"Riesgos Institucionales y Estabilidad Econ\u00f3mica de Venezuela: Un an\u00e1lisis a cinco a\u00f1os\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-10-23T01:40:14+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-10-23T01:40:16+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/portal.radiopana.com.ve\\\/?p=2421\"},\"wordCount\":875,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/portal.radiopana.com.ve\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/portal.radiopana.com.ve\\\/?p=2421#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/portal.radiopana.com.ve\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/09\\\/HUGO.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Noticias\",\"Opini\u00f3n\"],\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/portal.radiopana.com.ve\\\/?p=2421#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/portal.radiopana.com.ve\\\/?p=2421\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/portal.radiopana.com.ve\\\/?p=2421\",\"name\":\"Riesgos Institucionales y Estabilidad Econ\u00f3mica de Venezuela: Un an\u00e1lisis a cinco a\u00f1os - Radio Pana\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/portal.radiopana.com.ve\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/portal.radiopana.com.ve\\\/?p=2421#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/portal.radiopana.com.ve\\\/?p=2421#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/portal.radiopana.com.ve\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/09\\\/HUGO.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-10-23T01:40:14+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-10-23T01:40:16+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/portal.radiopana.com.ve\\\/?p=2421#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/portal.radiopana.com.ve\\\/?p=2421\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/portal.radiopana.com.ve\\\/?p=2421#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/portal.radiopana.com.ve\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/09\\\/HUGO.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/portal.radiopana.com.ve\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/09\\\/HUGO.jpg\",\"width\":564,\"height\":899},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/portal.radiopana.com.ve\\\/?p=2421#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Portada\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/portal.radiopana.com.ve\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Riesgos Institucionales y Estabilidad Econ\u00f3mica de Venezuela: Un an\u00e1lisis a cinco a\u00f1os\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/portal.radiopana.com.ve\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/portal.radiopana.com.ve\\\/\",\"name\":\"Radio Pana\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/portal.radiopana.com.ve\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/portal.radiopana.com.ve\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/portal.radiopana.com.ve\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Radio Pana\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/portal.radiopana.com.ve\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/portal.radiopana.com.ve\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/portal.radiopana.com.ve\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/Radio-PANA-101.9-150x150-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/portal.radiopana.com.ve\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/Radio-PANA-101.9-150x150-1.png\",\"width\":150,\"height\":150,\"caption\":\"Radio Pana\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/portal.radiopana.com.ve\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/share\\\/18d7NMgJ8H\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tiktok.com\\\/@radio.pana?_r=1&_t=ZS-96bnHMG7SWS\",\"https:\\\/\\\/youtube.com\\\/@radiopana2024?si=0QBxes1jLpo7Vzaj\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/radio.pana\\\/\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/portal.radiopana.com.ve\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/98681af000c12046013fd6295b315022\",\"name\":\"Redacci\u00f3n PANA\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/2e53a94309dd3c37e2ae4e20d32cceb35b0b8d23a93b4899ed122298137ed59c?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/2e53a94309dd3c37e2ae4e20d32cceb35b0b8d23a93b4899ed122298137ed59c?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/2e53a94309dd3c37e2ae4e20d32cceb35b0b8d23a93b4899ed122298137ed59c?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Redacci\u00f3n PANA\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/radiopana.com.ve\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/portal.radiopana.com.ve\\\/?author=2\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Riesgos Institucionales y Estabilidad Econ\u00f3mica de Venezuela: Un an\u00e1lisis a cinco a\u00f1os - Radio Pana","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/portal.radiopana.com.ve\/?p=2421","og_locale":"es_ES","og_type":"article","og_title":"Riesgos Institucionales y Estabilidad Econ\u00f3mica de Venezuela: Un an\u00e1lisis a cinco a\u00f1os - Radio Pana","og_description":"Hugo Jos\u00e9 Contin Espinoza Contexto macroecon\u00f3mico reciente &nbsp;Los informes macroecon\u00f3micos se\u00f1alan que Venezuela mantiene fragilidades institucionales, pese a episodios de crecimiento puntual. La econom\u00eda contin\u00faa afectada por inflaci\u00f3n constante, recesi\u00f3n prolongada y distorsiones cambiarias, elementos que presionan la estabilidad macroecon\u00f3mica. Adem\u00e1s, la recuperaci\u00f3n en a\u00f1os recientes, en especial &nbsp;2021 -2022 result\u00f3 ser menos disponible debido [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/portal.radiopana.com.ve\/?p=2421","og_site_name":"Radio Pana","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/share\/18d7NMgJ8H\/","article_published_time":"2026-10-23T01:40:14+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-10-23T01:40:16+00:00","og_image":[{"width":564,"height":899,"url":"https:\/\/portal.radiopana.com.ve\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/HUGO.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Redacci\u00f3n PANA","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Escrito por":"Redacci\u00f3n PANA","Tiempo estimado de lectura":"4 minutos"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/portal.radiopana.com.ve\/?p=2421#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/portal.radiopana.com.ve\/?p=2421"},"author":{"name":"Redacci\u00f3n PANA","@id":"https:\/\/portal.radiopana.com.ve\/#\/schema\/person\/98681af000c12046013fd6295b315022"},"headline":"Riesgos Institucionales y Estabilidad Econ\u00f3mica de Venezuela: Un an\u00e1lisis a cinco a\u00f1os","datePublished":"2026-10-23T01:40:14+00:00","dateModified":"2026-10-23T01:40:16+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/portal.radiopana.com.ve\/?p=2421"},"wordCount":875,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/portal.radiopana.com.ve\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/portal.radiopana.com.ve\/?p=2421#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/portal.radiopana.com.ve\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/HUGO.jpg","articleSection":["Noticias","Opini\u00f3n"],"inLanguage":"es","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/portal.radiopana.com.ve\/?p=2421#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/portal.radiopana.com.ve\/?p=2421","url":"https:\/\/portal.radiopana.com.ve\/?p=2421","name":"Riesgos Institucionales y Estabilidad Econ\u00f3mica de Venezuela: Un an\u00e1lisis a cinco a\u00f1os - Radio Pana","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/portal.radiopana.com.ve\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/portal.radiopana.com.ve\/?p=2421#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/portal.radiopana.com.ve\/?p=2421#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/portal.radiopana.com.ve\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/HUGO.jpg","datePublished":"2026-10-23T01:40:14+00:00","dateModified":"2026-10-23T01:40:16+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/portal.radiopana.com.ve\/?p=2421#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"es","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/portal.radiopana.com.ve\/?p=2421"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/portal.radiopana.com.ve\/?p=2421#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/portal.radiopana.com.ve\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/HUGO.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/portal.radiopana.com.ve\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/HUGO.jpg","width":564,"height":899},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/portal.radiopana.com.ve\/?p=2421#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Portada","item":"https:\/\/portal.radiopana.com.ve\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Riesgos Institucionales y Estabilidad Econ\u00f3mica de Venezuela: Un an\u00e1lisis a cinco a\u00f1os"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/portal.radiopana.com.ve\/#website","url":"https:\/\/portal.radiopana.com.ve\/","name":"Radio Pana","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/portal.radiopana.com.ve\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/portal.radiopana.com.ve\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"es"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/portal.radiopana.com.ve\/#organization","name":"Radio Pana","url":"https:\/\/portal.radiopana.com.ve\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/portal.radiopana.com.ve\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/portal.radiopana.com.ve\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Radio-PANA-101.9-150x150-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/portal.radiopana.com.ve\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Radio-PANA-101.9-150x150-1.png","width":150,"height":150,"caption":"Radio Pana"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/portal.radiopana.com.ve\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/share\/18d7NMgJ8H\/","https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/@radio.pana?_r=1&_t=ZS-96bnHMG7SWS","https:\/\/youtube.com\/@radiopana2024?si=0QBxes1jLpo7Vzaj","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/radio.pana\/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/portal.radiopana.com.ve\/#\/schema\/person\/98681af000c12046013fd6295b315022","name":"Redacci\u00f3n PANA","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2e53a94309dd3c37e2ae4e20d32cceb35b0b8d23a93b4899ed122298137ed59c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2e53a94309dd3c37e2ae4e20d32cceb35b0b8d23a93b4899ed122298137ed59c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2e53a94309dd3c37e2ae4e20d32cceb35b0b8d23a93b4899ed122298137ed59c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Redacci\u00f3n PANA"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/radiopana.com.ve"],"url":"https:\/\/portal.radiopana.com.ve\/?author=2"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/portal.radiopana.com.ve\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2421","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/portal.radiopana.com.ve\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/portal.radiopana.com.ve\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/portal.radiopana.com.ve\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/portal.radiopana.com.ve\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2421"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/portal.radiopana.com.ve\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2421\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2422,"href":"https:\/\/portal.radiopana.com.ve\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2421\/revisions\/2422"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/portal.radiopana.com.ve\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1865"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/portal.radiopana.com.ve\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2421"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/portal.radiopana.com.ve\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2421"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/portal.radiopana.com.ve\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2421"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}